The difference between Islamic and conventional Banks Research Paper

The contrast among Islamic and ordinary Banks - Research Paper Example Money related researchers have outperformed enduring vague credit contracts rehearsed by drawing consideration of the budgetary world to the advantages introduced by bank items that meet the prerequisites of Sharia. The vast majority of these items comply with strict foundations of the neighborhood individuals; and subsequently end up being appealing to wide parts of the populace needing money related administrations they can relate to their social convictions and lifestyle. Regardless of these current patterns, minimal scholastic proof and exploration on the working of Islamic banks is recorded. Since its foundation in 1970, Islamic banking has seen a critical development. With the foundation of its operational establishments a couple of decades prior, the financial model went about as a significant vehicle that offer items like helpful banks. Various scholastic examination and writing have gone further to set up the feasibility of these kinds of banks in managing accounts. It is additionally obvious that the most recent couple of decades the financial model has been described by an expansion in its monetary foundations that are spread in all landmasses. In particular monetary organizations, in Europe and Asia, work on Islamic windows and in this way give a helpful financial structure to their customers. Subsequently, this paper portrays a portion of the regular contrasts among Islamic and ordinary banks (Ali, 2005). In spite of the way that there is developing enthusiasm on Islamic banking and Islamic account writing, a couple of scholastic papers about the subjects exist. An approach research working paper by Beck, Demirg㠼ã §-Kunt and Merrouche (2010), affirms that there is a lack of scholarly work featuring Islam fund patterns. This pattern stands out from the expanded significance played by Islamic banking in a lion's share of Muslim nations across Asia and Africa. In light of the subtleties introduced, this paper will, ideally, add to the rising writing

Playing Beatie Bow Essay Example for Free

Playing Beatie Bow Essay Kirk was a glad little youngster who was lively and excited towards her folks and life, until the day her dad went off with another lady leaving her and her mom (Kathy). Lynette needed nothing to do with her dad so she changed her name to attempt to get every little thing about him out of her life. Subsequent to needing to be named after a witch she changed her name to Abigail, which her grandma proposed. She went down to the recreation center with her young nearby neighbors Natalie and Vincent, discovering them playing a game called, Beatie Bow. In the wake of getting extremely keen on a young lady that remained there watching them play (Little Furry Girl) she chose to follow her. This was in the wake of having a battle with her mom, when she revealed to Abigail that she had been seeing her dad again and that he needed both of them to move back in with him and live in Norway where his compositional activity was found. Abigail didn't take this news well She took a stroll to chill, when she by and by observed the little fuzzy young lady and following her found that she had followed her go into her own season of 1873. She got stumbled over by the Little Furry Girls father, at that point ended up at their home. Further into the novel the character Granny (Alice Tallisker) disclosed to Abigail that she was the outsider and had the blessing. The blessing originated from the sew on the highest point of her dress which empowered her to travel and recuperate. Later in the book it makes reference to that the sew was made by Granny. She begins to look all starry eyed at Judah, who was pledged to Dovey, and acknowledged firsthand what its like to adore someone however no have the option to have them. This aided Abigail understand that she ought not be egotistical towards her folks and should let them have another opportunity of a better than average life and marriage. During the time that she was in the past Abigail developed by being impacted by the individuals that encompassed her, the world where she lived and the occasions which happened there.

Human Population and Population Growth

In early years human populace and populace development has not been an issue. This is a result of the wide range of natural components. Disorder and illness has assumed an enormous job in monitoring human populace since the get-go. It appeared that when a populace would get stuffed a scourge, for example, the flu or little pox would break out. This would radically diminish the populace enough that it would be leveled out once more. Starvation is another extraordinary controller of populace. At the point when a starvation strikes a territory just the couple of with enough nourishment will have the option to repeat or even endure. An assessment of total populace control would not be finished with out including war. War additionally performs marvels at controlling populace by killing most men of kid raising age. In today†s day and age, with our ebb and flow innovation builds ailment flare-up and starvation (aside from in some third world nations) isn't quite a bit of a factor any more. War isn't viewed as a legitimate populace control strategy due to today†s â€Å"new† wars. Without the three biggest populace controllers a lot of a factor any more, populace is allowed to come up short on control. This gives us an ever-expanding debate; this is whether government or society should direct family measure. I accept that society can encroach circuitous powers over family size, however these are viewed as greater network standards rather than hard quick guidelines, for example, governments can set. Two models will follow. In the first place, we will take a gander at our general public. Indeed, the USA†s go to no kid and one-kid families. This was brought about by society. Society pushes Americans to have effective professions both male and female. There has been a change from families to vocations. This doesn't giving Americans the time or means for numerous youngsters, however chopping the number down to one or none. Another case of society's control is the push in some Asian/Middle Eastern nations for a family†s first youngster to be male. In any event, when there is no administration guideline numerous societies push for your first youngster to be male. This powers families to prematurely end females and even homicide them once they have been conceived. By and by this is a general public/social push not a commanded rule. These cases are what various social orders have made for themselves, when remembered for one of these social orders it is difficult to state whether it is correct or wrong. I will initially address the viewpoint that legislature ought not control family size. As a matter of first importance, it is a characteristic and strict option to deliver posterity. Breed, duplicate and populate has been the conviction since the get-go. The thought is to develop populace with the goal that our convictions and lifestyle might be spread and passed on. Why should government remove these right? Administrative power over family size conflicts with everything that the USA represents. This would be a deep rooted thought called opportunity. At the point when an administration begins directing the sort and size of family an individual can have. Practically all opportunity is lost. Another point quickly tended to above is the prematurely ending and killing of children that aren†t male. A direct case of this is China. China manages or offers motivations to families that solitary produce one youngster. This is the place the issue starts on the grounds that most families need this kid to be male. Male youngsters are suppliers and will go out and join the working scene. They will be â€Å"successful†. Numerous female children are prematurely ended once sex is resolved. In the event that sex isn't resolved before birth, when brought into the world numerous female children are surrendered or crushed. This indicating the cold-bloodedness that administration controlled family size will push individuals to. Government should control family estimate on the grounds that in many occasions everyone can't deal with this for themselves. A prime case of this is our effectively stuffed downtowns. Individuals with concoction addictions and no money related methods are turning out children right and left. They have no methods for accommodating these youngsters. Government as of now accommodates these under special kids, that as merciless as it sounds, ought not have been conceived. I have had a direct case of this issue. A family companion in another state has embraced three break babies from a similar mother; this mother is additionally on government assistance. This specific mother is in no way, shape or form an exemption. China is another case of why government needs to control populace. Take a gander at the present issues that they are confronted with in light of the fact that in earlier years they have sat idle. Left uncontrolled, populace will snowball wild. Government should know about the ever - expanding populace development issue. I accept that fairly that commanding what number of kids a family can have. They ought to instruct its populace on various methods for anti-conception medication and perhaps begin accommodating free. Particularly in this nation a harsher punishments should be forced for compound ward moms that become child industrial facilities. Instruction/the board plan can be forced permitting people the opportunity to decide the quantity of youngsters they want to have.

Silas Marner and the Necessity of Human Relationships - Literature Essay Samples

Human beings do not thrive in solitude. Every hero has a supporting team, and every protagonist must maintain a close group of allies in order to ever truly succeed. George Eliots Silas Marner furthers this idea that, although there is evil in the world, intimate human relationships are capable of creating happiness in the midst of brokenness. As demonstrated by Silas and his isolation from the community of Raveloe, those who lack human relationships suffer great adverse effects. For instance, as stated by Durham in his article â€Å"Silas Marner and the Wordsworthian Child†, â€Å"[Silas] endures a fifteen-year period of spiritual numbness and indifference which George Eliot characterizes as a condition of rootlessness, specifically a psychic fragmentation, a loss of awareness of his personal past.† Silas refuses to acknowledge his past and the people who were involved in it. From friends who betrayed him to authority figures who banished him, it seems as if every relationship in Silas’s life has crumbled before him. He’s afraid to acknowledge that brokenness and he is even more afraid to begin new relationships in the community of Raveloe. As a result of this refusal, his life becomes dull, dark, and largely meaningless. Silas â€Å"hated the idea of the past; there was nothing that called ou t his love and fellowship toward the strangers he had come against; and the future was all dark† (15). The people of his past damaged him deeply: they forced him to draw the conclusion that there was no being in this world or any other who held any love for him. For the fifteen years that he has been residing in Raveloe, Silas has refused to believe in the necessity of loving others or being loved himself. He has turned everyone away and has accepted a life of quiet and bitter solitude, barely surviving and living for only one thing: his gold. Pieces of gold; however, make for poor company, and every â€Å"livelong day he sat in his loom, his ear filled with its monotony, his eyes bent close down on the slow growth of sameness in this brownish web† (20). Life simply drags on for Silas, devoid of happiness, meaning, or light. Every day is the same dull routine, and every day he becomes more and more withered and hopeless, becoming more like an insect and less like a huma n. Silas begins to lose everything as he remains trapped in the idea of an evil and loveless world, of a world where people disappoint and where God holds no special concern for his creations. The past is painful and the future is hopeless, and the only thing that Silas can do about it is to weave in monotony and live for the moments when his gold will ease his pain. Because of such extreme isolation, the villagers in Raveloe regard Silas with a â€Å"mixture of contemptuous pity, dread, and suspicion† (40). After all his years of solitude, he has pushed every last person away; he has committed himself to a life utterly devoid of human relationships. Yet although Silas believes that living alone is best, he begins to feel a sense of warmth as he bursts into the Rainbow on the night of the robbery. Despite his greatest efforts to tell himself how unnecessary human relations are, he begins to find comfort in the community at the moment when he needs it most. As Silas loses his gold and receives Eppie instead, he demonstrates how the presence of another human being causes integration within a community. For instance, as stated by Ermarth in his description of Silas’s life after finding Eppie, â€Å"the remainder of Silas’s story mainly concerns his difficulties in raising the child he calls Eppie, and the necessity, brought on him by her surprising infant habits, for more recourse to his neighbours for advice.† As Silas begins to open himself up to the idea of raising a child, he is almost forced into becoming friendlier with his neighbors in Raveloe. His chief concern is doing right by Eppie and raising her in the best possible way, and he realizes that this can only be achieved through the help of others. Thus, not only does Silas gain happiness as a result of the child who has entered his life, he also finds fulfillment in being part of a community, as brought on by his love for another. As Silas continues to care for Eppie, â€Å"there was no repulsion around him now, either young or old; for the little child had come to link him once more with the whole world† (129). Silas’s life is radically changed by the appearance of a child who seems to take some of the darkness out of this world. Eppie gives him a reason to live and to find love once again. She brought him joy in more ways than one, by integrating him into a supportive community and by giving him something to love and care for. Before Eppie, Silas would not even entertain the idea of attending the church or getting to know his neighbors. However, in Silass determination to give the child everything that she needed, both Eppie and Silas were baptized and truly welcomed into the community. â€Å"On this occasion Silas, making himself as clean and tidy as he could, appeared for the first time within the church, and shared in the observances held sacred by his neighbours† (123). Doing such a thing had been the farthes t thought from Silas’s mind during the time of his life when he was still cynical of human relationships and angry at a God who didn’t love him. Yet at the arrival of Eppie, he hardly hesitates to appear at the church. Thus Eppie â€Å"created fresh and fresh links between his life and the lives from which he had hitherto shrunk continually into narrower isolation† (123). She is a blessing to his life and the sole reason why he was pulled out of his misery and darkness. Eppie forced him out of his shell and was the direct cause of an integration that never would have happened without her. Finally, Silas finds his joy and fulfillment as the result of raising a child and becoming part of a greater community. For instance, as explained by Auster, â€Å"the community remains essentially the same, but the author now provides it with an opportunity to demonstrate its humanity, good will, and potential for genuine sociability, which serve to soften, if not erase, our awareness of its crudeness†¦his participation in social intercourse humanizes him† (Auster 3). Although the basic structure in the community has not changed, Silas’s role in it has. Instead of doing his best to avoid all relations with Raveloe, he has become an active member in it and reaps the benefits because of it. He’s no longer insect-like or miserable, with his gold as his only friend. He has been ushered into the community by Eppie and begins to understand that such loving relationships can take the sting out of the darkness in the world. As Silas is considering Eppie, he states that â€Å"There’s good i’ this world—I’ve a feeling o’ that now; and it makes a man feel as there’s a good more nor he can see, i’ spite o’ the trouble and the wickedness. That drawing o’ the lots is dark; but the child was sent to me: there’s dealings with us—there’s dealings† (141). Instead of focusing on the injustices that have happened to him in the past, Silas focuses on the potential for light in his future. There is evil and there is good in the world, and the outlook that Silas takes changes everything. Because he found so much love in his heart for Eppie, Silas’s entire reality shifts from one of despair to one of hope. He becomes a member of the community, a smaller part of a larger whole, and finally finds his salvation because of it. As he is talking to Eppie, he says, â€Å"Eh, my precious child, the blessing was mine. If you hadn’t been sent to save me, I should ha’ gone to the grave in my misery†¦our life is wonderful† (160). Everything about Silas has changed, and he knows it. He recognizes just how miserable he was before he began forging human relationships and before he accepted the true necessity of loving another person. His entire existence was dark and lonely, and he was left with nothing more than his negative outlook and stubborn determination to stick to the idea that there is no light in the world. Yet Eppie took away all of that pain and ushered in the type of hope that can only be the cause of an intimate human relationship. Silas has a renewed hope in the world around him and finally comes back to the idea that there is a supernatural being above who cares for him and who loves him. As he is considering the blessing that Eppie has been in his life, he states, â€Å"since the child was sent to me and I’ve come to love her as myself, I’ve had light enough to trusten by; and now she says sheâ₠¬â„¢ll never leave me, I think I shall trusten till I die† (173). The strength of Eppie’s love has created true and genuine joy in Silas’s life. He is finally capable of trusting a community once again, and he is able to return to the idea that there is a greater and loving power that is watching over him. Instead of being confined to the monotonous misery that was his reality for fifteen years, Silas finds comfort and delight in a child who has changed everything for him. There is certainly darkness in the world, but the presence of intimate human relationships makes such a darkness seem insignificant at times. The power of love will always trump the power of evil, and the support that a community can bring to a lonely person’s life is unparalleled by any other force. With the advent of new relationships and new reasons to love, the pain suddenly transforms into potential and happiness. A close community of supportive neighbors and friends is capable of transforming entire outlooks on life. These are the themes that dominate Silas Marner, a novel defined by a view of human nature that is fundamentally optimistic. Instead of looking for the bad, people begin to actively search for the good. Instead of focusing on the evil, they rejoice in the light. Works Consulted Alley, Henry. Silas Marner and the Anonymous Heroism of Parenthood. The Quest for Anonymity: The Novels of George Eliot (University of Delaware Press, 1997): pp. 71–81. Quoted as Silas Marner and the Anonymous Heroism of Parenthood in Bloom, Harold, ed. Silas Marner, Blooms Modern Critical Interpretations. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, 2002. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 15 Nov. 2015 Auster, Henry. Local Habitations: Regionalism in the Early Novels of George Eliot, (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1970): 188–194. Quoted as The Redemption of Raveloe in Harold Bloom, ed. George Eliot, Blooms Major Novelists. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, 2003. (Updated 2007.) Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 15 Nov. 2015 Dunham, Robert H. â€Å"Silas Marner And The Wordsworthian Child.† Studies In English Literature (rice) 16.4 (1976): 645. Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Nov. 2015 Ermarth, Elizabeth Deeds. George Eliots Conception of Sympathy. Nineteenth-Century Fiction 40, no. 1 (June 1985): 23–42. Quoted as George Eliots Conception of Sympathy in Bloom, Harold, ed. Silas Marner, Blooms Modern Critical Interpretations. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, 2002. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 15 Nov. 2015 Gilbert, Sandra M. Lifes Empty Pack: Notes Toward a Literary Daughteronomy. George Eliot, ed. K.M. Newton, (New York: Longman Group, 1991): 106–109. Quoted as The Significance of Daughterhood in Harold Bloom, ed. George Eliot, Blooms Major Novelists. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, 2003. (Updated 2007.) Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 15 Nov. 2015 Shmoop Editorial Team. Silas Marner. Shmoop. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 17 Nov. 2015.

The Crucible; Good Intentions - 1092 Words

Good Intentions; Unfortunate Results â€Å"The path to hell is paved with good intentions,† says an English Proverb. This can also be seen as true about literature set in the 17th century all the way to characters living in the turn of the 19th century. Those were simpler times when people believed in the devil, witches and vampires as explanations because there were so many things they didn’t understand. Characters in these strict moral times would try to do what they thought would be for the best only to have the situations turn out worse than before. The irony in these works of literature is that a lot of times, good intentions ended badly. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a prime example of how good and pure intentions go wrong and†¦show more content†¦In the very beginning of the story, Jonathan Harker is traveling to Dracula’s castle in place of his boss who couldn’t go. His intentions are good so he can help his boss and make some money off of the land he is planning to sel l, however his intentions get turned around when Dracula traps him inside the castle and he fears for his life. These are examples of situational irony. Reverend Hale, the specialist in dealings with the devil, has great intentions to save people from sin when he comes to Salem. In Act One, Miller writes of Hale: His goal is light, goodness, and its preservation.(36) His goals and intentions when arriving in Salem are very specifically laid out for him when Miller speaks of him. However after events unfold, Hale ends up inadvertently sending many people to the courts. During the trials, he councils convicted witches to confess, so that they won’t be hanged. Hale knowingly counseled people to lie. The events that happen to Hale and the twisted way that he ended up saving lives is cosmic irony. Hale came to Salem to save souls from the devil and tell people not to lie, cheat, or sin, but when the play ends Hale has tried to save lives by telling those accused to lie and sin. Th erefore, he has actually damned the very souls he came to save. In The Crucible, Reverend Parris’ actions were supposed to keep his good standing in the community but actually caused him to lose the town’s respect. Reverend Hale came to Salem to saveShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 1732 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world. II. Biographical Arthur Miller was a controversial playwright during the 1950’s and 60’s, note because of the material that he choose to write about, but because of the events that took place surrounding one of his best works: The Crucible. One of his friends and a fellow playwright Elia Kazan was accused of being a Communist by the house Un-American Activities Committee. Elia, who had admitted to being previously a Communist during the 1930’s (long before the cold war) was askedRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis736 Words   |  3 PagesIn Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the people of Salem, Massachusetts experience several â€Å"bizarre supernatural events† that really highlight these characters’ morality. A morality play is a kind of drama with personified abstract qualities as the main characters and presenting a lesson about good conduct and character. The Crucible dramatizes good and evil to give rationale of these characters’ true intentions. The â€Å"good† characters in the play are portrayed as Reverend Hale, Elizabeth, Mr. ParrisRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1653 Words   |  7 PagesPublished in 1952, during a period of cold war tensions, which culmi nated in the ideological witch trials of the McCarthyism era in America, the allegorical play, the crucible, by Arthur Miller, is set in Salem Massechutsets, in 1692, during the Salem Witch Trials. The author has intentionally used allegory to draw parallels between the two events and invite the reader to think critically about the persecution that occurred during both time periods. One of the themes that the author has used toRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1653 Words   |  7 Pagesublished in 1952, during a period of cold war tensions, which culminated in the ideological witch trials of the McCarthyism era in America; the allegorical play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is set in Salem Massachusetts, in 1692, during the Salem Witch Trials. The author has intentionally used allegory to draw parallels between the two events and invite the reader to think critically about the persecution that occurred during both time periods. One of the themes that the author has used toRea d MoreElements of Good and Evil in The Crucible by Arthur Miller1072 Words   |  5 Pages The play, The Crucible, is a fireball of guilt, evil, and good compiled into one magnification. It is a play with tremendous feelings, with many inside twists hidden in the archives of the true story. It is a play with emotional feelings; feelings of anger, hate, and evil, yet also feelings of goodness, and pureness. Undeniably, The Crucible is a play illustrating good versus evil.nbsp; The principal characters, Abigail Williams, John Proctor, Ann Putnam and Marry Warren all contain within themRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1653 Words   |  7 PagesPublished in 1952, during a period of cold war tensions, which culminated in the ideological witch trials of the McCarthyism era in America; the allegorical play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is set in Salem Massechutsets, in 1692, during the Salem Witch Trials. The author has intentionally used allegory to draw parallels between the two events and invite the reader to think critically about the persecution that occurred during both time periods. One of the themes that the author has used toRead MoreThe Crucible- Conflict Resolution Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesThe Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, is a movie that focuses on the conflict and resolution that occurred during the Salem witch trials during 17th century Puritan New England. After a group of young girls are found dancing and chanting during the night in the middle of the woods, strange things begin to happen within the small town. Conflict arises when Reverend Parris, the local minister, discovers the girls in the forest being led by a black slave named Tituba. Two girls out of the groupRead MoreMass Hysteria In The Crucible Essay713 Words   |  3 PagesThe Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, was a historical play written about the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1692-93. The Salem witch trials created mass hysteria throughout the entire village of Salem, which was also mainly inhabited by Puritans. Puritans had a set ideal of firm beliefs that managed how they lived. Essentially, they were living as an elect, which meant they (referring to the Puritans) had a place in heaven for the righteous acts they haveRead MoreThe Crucible : The Potential Of Change916 Words   |  4 PagesJoie Lim Johnston English 11H, Period 7 8 October 2015 The Crucible: The Potential of Change Introduction: In The Crucible, Arthur Miller recreates the anxiety and hysteria of the Salem witch-trials from 1692. Although the title, not once is the word â€Å"crucible† spoken in the play. However, the people and events of the Salem witch trials correspond with the definition of a â€Å"crucible†. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines â€Å"crucible† three ways: â€Å"A pot in which metals or other substances are heatedRead MoreThe Crucible And Breaker Morant Analysis789 Words   |  4 PagesThe tales of Arthur Millers The Crucible and Bruce Beresfords Breaker Morant while appearing vastly different at a glance; share many common themes. These include scapegoats, trials and revenge. In The Crucible the antagonist, Abigail, is depicted as a spiteful and vengeful character that will stop at no end to gain the satisfaction of revenge through destructive means. Good Putnam is portrayed as a revenge driven character from The Crucible. In the movie of Breaker Morant, the p rotagonist

Small Open Economy Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium...

In this paper we present a variant of the Small Open Economy Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (SOE-DSGE) and empirically validate it using quarterly data for Sri Lanka (1999Q1-2013Q4). The SOE-DSGE model incorporates low exchange rate pass-through dynamics and thereby departs in a significant manner from the canonical closed economy New Keynesian DSGE model which has become the work-horse of monetary policy design by modern central banks. The empirical validation of the SOE-DSGE model in the paper using Bayesian estimation techniques provides insights that would enable the Central Bank of Sri Lanka to advance its reform agenda to transition from the current monetary targeting framework to a flexible inflation targeting framework in the medium-term. The model presented herein can be extended evaluate the welfare implications of alternative monetary policy regimes and make out-of-sample inflation forecasts to get a handle on the type of policy adjustments that should be undertaken to design a monetary policy stance to achieve a predetermined stabilization target. JEL Classifications C15, C51, E52, F37, F47. Keywords: Small Open Economy; Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Modeling; Bayesian Techniques; New Keynesian Macroeconomics; Central Bank Independence; Sri Lanka. Introduction During the past three decades dramatic changes in the global financial landscape and the science and art of macroeconomic theory and macroeconometrics have begun to influenceShow MoreRelatedTrade Openness and Economic Growth in Nigeria23422 Words   |  94 Pages CHAPTER ONE INTROUDCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY The current period in the world economy is regarded as period of globalization and trade liberalization. In this period, one the crucial issues in development and international economics is to know whether trade openness indeed promotes growth. With globalization, two major trends are noticeable: first is the emergence of multinational firms with strong presence in different, strategically located markets; and secondly, convergence of consumer tastesRead MoreFiscal Policy And Trade Openness On Unemployment Essay1811 Words   |  8 Pagesmakers around the globe as it simultaneously increases poverty and threatens social stability within a country (Goker, 2013). Even though the literature recognizes the critical role fiscal policy plays in mitigating unemployment and stabilizing the economy (Auerbach, Gale, and Harris, 2010), the extent to which it works effectively to achieve this remains an issue of debate amongst economists (Coate and Battaglini, 2011). However, the massive use o f fiscal policy tools by governments in the wake ofRead MoreNegotiation: Game Theory and Games13514 Words   |  55 Pagesveto (e.g. sell, not sell; pay, not pay). Process analysis also features structural assumptions, because one side may be weaker or stronger (e.g. more eager to sell, not willing to pay a certain price). Process Analysis focuses on the study of the dynamics of processes. E.g. both Zeuthen and Cross tried to find a formula in order to predict the behaviour of the other party in finding a rate of concession, in order to predict the likely outcome. The process of negotiation therefore is considered toRead MoreThe Impact of Derivatives on Cash Market21543 Words   |  87 Pagestrading, the introduction of futures, or the introduction of options might aï ¬â‚¬ect the stability, liquidity and price informativeness of asset markets. In most cases, the resulting models predict that speculative trading and derivative markets stabilize the underlying market under certain restrictive conditions, but in general the predictions can go either way, depending on parameter values. The empirical evidence suggests that the introduction of derivatives does not destabilize the underlying market—eitherRead MoreImpact of Foreign Aid on Poverty and Economic Development in Nigeria16050 Words   |  65 Pagesespecially in poor communities. Its social costs are reflected in increasing unemployment, cuts in social services, and general increases in the prices of basic commodities. The economic reform programme placed untold hardship on the vul nerable groups of the society such as the women, children and the aged, who make up a larger share of the poor. The standard of living of the general populace fell and led to poor access to food, shelter, education, health and other essentials of life. In 1992, urbanRead MoreUniversity of Nairobi Bsc. Civil Engineering Degree Programme Details6511 Words   |  27 PagesRegulations Introduction General Regulations Course Outline Course Description Further Information Entry Requirements Course Description FIRST YEAR OF STUDY - SEMESTER I FCE 101 - Communication Skills (45 hrs) For details see course CCS 004 under common undergraduate courses. FCE 103 - Development Process (45 hrs) For details see course CCS 001 under common undergraduate courses. FCE 131 - Physics IA (45 hrs) Mechanics and Properties of Matter : Introduction to dynamics: circular motion; simpleRead MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 Pagescontributors 7 From specularity to temporality in game theory JEAN-LOUIS RULLIÈRE AND BERNARD WALLISER PART III Applications 8 Collective choice mechanisms and individual incentives CLAUDE D’ASPREMONT AND LOUIS-ANDRÉ GÉRARD-VARET 9 Team models as a framework to analyze coordination problems within the ï ¬ rm JEAN-PIERRE PONSSARD, SÉBASTIEN STEINMETZ, AND HERVÉ TANGUY  © 1995 Éditions Dalloz English edition: editorial matter and selection  © 2002 Christian Schmidt; individual chaptersRead MoreOps Paper14261 Words   |  58 PagesAllon Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, g-allon@kellogg.northwestern.edu Awi Federgruen Columbia Business School, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, af7@columbia.edu W e develop a model for the competitive interactions in service industries where ï ¬ rms cater to multiple customer classes or market segments with the help of shared service facilities or processes so as to exploit pooling beneï ¬ ts. Different customer classes typically haveRead MoreDebt vs. Equity and Asymmetric Information: a Review16933 Words   |  68 PagesInformation: A Review 1. Introduction George Akerlof, Michael Spence, and Joseph Stiglitz received the 2001 Nobel Prize for introducing an enduring set of tools to examine the economic impact of asymmetric information. The tools have been used to open vast research agendas in many areas of economics, including corporate finance. In corporate finance, asymmetric information refers to the notion that firm insiders, typically the managers, have better information than do market participants on theRead MoreMonte Carlo Simulation218872 Words   |  876 Pagesof the best ways to develop an understanding of a model of, say, the term structure of interest rates is to implement a simulation of the model; and ï ¬ nding ways to improve the eï ¬Æ'ciency of a simulation motivates a deeper investigation into properties of a model. My intended audience is a mix of graduate students in ï ¬ nancial engineering, researchers interested in the application of Monte Carlo methods in ï ¬ nance, and practitioners implementing models in industry. This book has grown out of lecture notes

Poetry Comparison Strongman by Tony Curtis Essay Example For Students

Poetry Comparison Strongman by Tony Curtis Essay The first poem we studied was Strongman by Tony Curtis. The poem was about a father and son relationship and the fathers subsequent death. In the first verse the son talks about his memories of when he was a child and used to play with his father. He describes him as being superhuman and you can tell by the description and the way he talks about his father that he looks up to him. In the second verse the son is saying that his father has changed from being very strong to being weak and now he has to look after him. He describes him as being like plywood, which is very weak whereas in the first verse he says he has a chest like a barrel, so he is now much weaker than he used to be. The mood in the first verse is a happy mood as the son talks about his father playing with him and his brothers. This mood is shown by the writer saying, home from work, would stretch his arms and hang his five sons from them, turning like a roundabout. He is being described as a roundabout, which is a fun thing for children. In the second verse it is a sad mood because his father is dying and is weak, this is shown by the line, slipped under a frame of bones like plywood. This suggests his fathers bone have become like plywood, which is saying they are very weak. The poet wants to share with us that everybody gets old and weaker. He is telling us that the relationship between father and son has swapped. Their has been a switch in roles as the father used to be the strong one who would look after his son but now he has become weak so his son is now looking after him and having to do everything for him. Detailed Analysis The title Strongman is effective as it is relevant to the poem. It is relevant as in the poem the son is talking about how much physical strength his dad had. He says things like, turning like a roundabout, which suggests he was big and turned as a roundabout would, which is with a lot of power. He also says his father has a chest like a barrel, which gives the impression he is broad and solid and these words are associated with the word strong. Verse one emphasises the fathers physical strength by giving the impression that he is a superhero. It also says he has a chest like a barrel and that he is a carpenter. This suggests he is like wood, which is a very strong and the metaphor of wood is used again when the writer says, with a neck that was like holding on to a tree. He is describing him as being like wood, which makes him seem very broad and solid. The wood metaphor has been extended in the second verse, but this time the father has become weaker and now the son looking after him so the writer describes his bones as a frame of bones like plywood, which is a weak type of wood. It is the final hour and his son is having to do everything for him. To lift him to the lavatory. The son, who was once lifted by his father, is now having to lift his father just to go to the lavatory. He is helpless, and his son knows that so he says to him, No trouble, no trouble Dad. He is also reassuring him, direct speech. The last line is very emotional and also effective as it uses the second person. You said. It is as though somebody is relating it and by using you instead of I is more effective. The ending is also emotional and sad as he died in the cradle of your arms. .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 , .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .postImageUrl , .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 , .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796:hover , .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796:visited , .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796:active { border:0!important; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796:active , .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796 .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u251c74227012ebf7a0946419f7b03796:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hard Times Critical EssayIt makes you think of how huge the sheer contrast from the first stanza where his father is extremely physically strong to the second stanza where the son is having to do every little thing for him and then he dies right in front of him, in his arms. Response I think the poem was very effective and it made it easier to understand more about its themes. It did this by showing the huge difference between the two stanzas and also by the great description it gave of when the father was very broad and powerful to when he was old and helpless. It also helped by showing that the father and son have swapped positions in life. I think the most important line or sentence was, slipped under a frame of bones like plywood. I think this is the most important line because when you read in the first verse about him being so physically strong and using wood to describe him and then you see that he describes him as a frame of bones like plywood you really see the difference in the father from the first stanza to the second!

Why CanT People Feed Themselves Essays - Social Philosophy

Why Can'T People Feed Themselves? People can't feed themselves because they are dumb. The authors label colonialism as the central source of worldwide starvation. Frances Moore Lappe and Joseph Collins use fact after fact in an attempt to express how extreme the situation was and is. They propose that the origin of starvation in such areas as Africa and Viet Nam are due to the colonization process, which forced the natives to stop cultivating food plants and focus solely on cash crops. The piece vilified the colonizing countries by painting a picture of exploiting the native people and forcing them to rely on imported foodstuffs with intentions of driving up prices on imports while suppressing the costs of exports. Which in turn creates the famine. Some governments instilled plantations and slavery and it seems that the governments went to ridiculous means to make sure that the natives had to rely on plantation wages. ?Plantations usurped most of the good land, either making much of the rural population landless or p ushing them onto marginal soils. (Yet the plantations have often held much of their land idle simply to prevent the peasants from using it ? even to this day. Del Monte owns 57,000 acres of Guatemala but plants only 9,000.? (Lappe and Collins pg 176). Collins and Lappe frequently refer to these nations as ?underdeveloped?, rather than calling them undeveloped. They use this word in order to illustrate that these people are not primitive beings; there are certain areas in their society that need to be developed as opposed to their society as a whole. These underdevelopments were engineered by the colonizers, and could be undone in time if capitalism wasn't the dominant religion of the world. People have become more and more greed driven throughout history, and this article demonstrates just one of the many greed-driven inhumane activities of modern western culture. I think if anything is to blame it is the wool that capitalism has pulled over the eyes of the fortunate. As a result, we ignore all the lessons of the past and continue down the path to our ultimate self-destruction. Anthropology

In the early 1950s

In the early 1950s there was an outcry of communism in the United States known as the McCarthy Era. Senator Joseph McCarthy claimed that there was a communist conspiracy with the federal government and accused people of being communists. The idea of accusing people of being communists spread and many people were imprisoned, lost their jobs, and even their lives. During the same time, Arthur Miller wrote a play THE CRUCIBLE which parallels the Salem witch trials to the McCarthy communist hearings. The theme of the book is that in order for humanity to prosper and survive personal integrity must be maintained. The people of Salem believed that they are the chosen people so when things go wrong it is easiest for them to accuse the antichrist. Reverend John Hale who is a specialist on the topic of witches is called to Salem to rid them of Lucifer. Throughout the book Hale changed from a man who valued truth and righteousness to a man who believes that all life has intri! When Hale's expertise was called on to get to the bottom of the Salem mess, his main goal was to find out the truth. Hale being called to Salem was, "A beloved errand for him" (32). Hale realized that he was the only man in the northeastern reigon one in the vicinity with the specialized knowledge, and this knowledge gave him power. Hale had the power to make people listen and hang on his every word; his knowledge also made it hard for others to question him. Hale is very confident in his expertise and calms the nerves of the town, "Have no fear now. I mean to crush him utterly" (39). There is no doubt in his mind that he will not be able to handle the black cloud that is covering Salem. Not only is Hale going to find Lucifer but when he does he is going to put an end to him. Hale assertively questions Tituba asking if, "When the devil comes does he ever come with another person?" (45). Without Tituba even bringing an

Free Trade and Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Free Trade and Protection - Essay Example There is no doubt pertaining to the fact that protection and free trade are the two approaches which can as much be resorted to by the developing world as by the developed world to meet their growth objectives and the domestic challenges. Especially more so when the US has an elaborate history of being open to the industrial products from foreign nations while strictly controlling the influx of their agricultural products. Pragmatically speaking, an allegiance of the developing world to the free trade will not be of any use to it, unless it aids in its objectives of poverty alleviation and extending health, nutrition, and education to the poorest of the poor. Considering the fact that large parts of China and India are facing a situation of severe drought, the producers of critical agricultural products in these two nations definitely needs to be protected. With farmers in the Telangana (India’s cotton belt) and Vidarbha (India’s breadbasket) parts of India committing s uicide owing to the massive losses incurred by them on a continuous basis and the inflation in India soaring to double-digit figures, India’s farming sector certainly needs to be protected from the onslaught of American farm products. The gravity of this tragedy is further accentuated by the fact that loan waivers of INR 60, 00 million extended by the Indian government failed to rescue the Indian farmers from a predominant mood of despondency, hopelessness, and frustration and the suicides are still continuing.... Especially more so when the US has an elaborate history of being open to the industrial products from foreign nations while strictly controlling the influx of their agricultural products. Pragmatically speaking, an allegiance of the developing world to the free trade will not be of any use to it, unless it aids in its objectives of poverty alleviation and extending health, nutrition and education to the poorest of the poor.Considering the fact that large parts of China and India are facing a situation of severe drought, the producers of critical agricultural products in these two nations definitely needs to be protected. With farmers in the Telengana (India's cotton belt) and Vidarbha (India's bread basket) parts of India committing suicide owing to the massive losses incurred by them on a continuous basis and the inflation in India soaring to double digit figures, India's farming sector certainly needs to be protected from the onslaught of American farm products. The gravity of this tragedy is further accentuated by the fact that a loan waver of INR 60, 00 million extended by the Indian government failed to rescue the Indian farmers from a predominant mood of despondency, hopelessness and frustration and the suicides are still continuing.Perhaps it is easy for the US to sing the songs of free trade, when its farming sector is primarily mechanized and employs merely 1.9 percent of its population. Contrary to this, China has nearly 23 percent of its population employed in agriculture while in India this figure stands at an astonishing 58 percent. Considering the contemporary recessionary global trends, the economic growth in India has already plummeted to 5.3 percent from the projected target of 7 percent. Large scale lay offs already becoming

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Project Management - Essay Example Microsoft Project is one of the most widely used tools for Project Management as well as for Work breakdown structure. However, there are other alternate software available as well that could facilitate the project managers in managing the project. This report discusses about the use of alternate Project Management software, Project Libre. Project Libre has been one of the most downloaded project management tools in different countries. The software is used in a number of geographic locations as presented in the image below: (Project Libre a, 2013) With 99,770 downloads of the software, this software was one of the most used project management software (Project Libre a, 2013). Therefore this software has been selected in order to compare against Microsoft Project. Project Libre is alternate software to Microsoft Project. Project Libre can also breakdown the project into smaller tasks just like Microsoft Project. Project Libre has also been awarded "Best of Open Source" or BOSSIE awar d by InfoWorld (Project Libre b, 2013). Thus, this confirms the quality of the software and how helpful the software has been around the world particularly for project managers. This report uses the software Project Libre and then a comparison has been presented using the two tools, Microsoft Project and Project Libre. Evaluation of the techniques used have also been presented in this report for the project Enterprise Rent-A-Car. MICROSOFT PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLS USED In order to accomplish the project of ‘Enterprise Rent-A-Car’, the project management team has divided the overall project into following smaller tasks. By dividing the smaller tasks, the project management team can better manage the project and make sure that each of the tasks is handled well. By doing so, it will allow the project management team to make sure that the project is completed within the time. The following table shows the activities that are to be completed for this project of Enterprise Re nt-A-Car along with their duration and their predecessors: No. Task Days Predecessor 1 TM Team Development 1 week 2 E-learning Software Purchase 2 weeks 3 E-learning Courses Design 2 weeks 2 4 Hacks Portal 4 weeks 5 Portal Content Set Up 2 weeks 4 6 Trainer Contract 4 weeks 7 TL Training 16 weeks 6 8 Current Training Evaluation 8 weeks 9 Retraining (Current Staff) 16 weeks 7;8 10 PBL Evaluation 8 weeks 9 11 Training (New Trainees) 26 weeks 7 The above tasks are used on two different software; Microsoft Project and Project Libre. The techniques for both the software are evaluated and discussed. Gantt Chart Using Project Libre and Microsoft Project Gantt chart is used to present the tasks of the project along with the starting date and the ending date of that particular task (Cleland, and Gareis, 2006). Modern Gantt chart has started to include the predecessor as well that shows the dependency of that particular task. This allows the project manager to identify the starting as well as the ending date of each task and thus the project can be analyzed. Both the software Microsoft Project as well as Project Libre allow the users to create the Gantt Chart. Project Libre has a similar style and user experience than Microsoft Project. Both the software when starts show a tabular form along with the space for Gantt Chart. As activities or tasks are added in the tabular form, the Gantt chart starts to fill up. As all the information about the activities are added, the Gantt chart

Maketing analysis of cheese pizza Essay Example for Free

Maketing analysis of cheese pizza Essay Cheese pizza is a consumer product that is bought to satisfy individual’s personal wants. It is a shopping product that requires comparison shopping because it is usually more expensive and found in fewer stores. It is not as popular as pizza box and pizza hut, but it is an relatively new product in the market and offers an alternative for customers with different wants. Cheese pizza is now at the growth stage. It is experiencing increasing rate of sales, entrance of competitors, market consolidation, initial healthy profits. It has been expanding to 14 branches within half a year. Its main strategy is to attract customers by setting relatively low prices , so most of its branches are near public housing estates . The target customers of cheese pizza are just ordinary people , whose affordability is similar to students. Though it focuses mainly on take out services , it lowers the dine in costs to 40% of its take out one. The operation of cheese pizza stores is simple and easy, there are detailed guidance for food-making procedures and the ingredients required, the only thing the staff need to do is to follow the instructions. After calculation , they think that it is more economical and safe to put sources on cooking utensils rather than on labors , so a pizza oven is equipped in each branch. It is easy to use the oven- there’s the raw pizza with toppings on left hand side, after 6 minutes, a well-cooked pizza will be ready on the right hand side. As a result, much costs are saved. Besides the pricing strategy mentioned above, cheese pizza also adapts other marketing mix strategies. For example, product strategy. It expands different types of tastes and toppings – from onion, pepper, pepperoni, ham, mushroom only to pineapple, beef, pork, chicken, bacon, tomato ,egg, jalapano and peach inclusive. It also has frequent product modification on the pizza quality. Second, distribution strategy. It has expanded the number of dealers- opening more and more branches. At the beginning , there are only several stores of cheese pizza, but now there are branches in Fanling, Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Tin Shui Wai, Tai po , Shatin, Kwai Fong, Hung Hom, Tsuen Wan and Tung Chung etc. Cheese pizza also tries its best to establish long-term relationships with wholesalers and retailers. Lastly, promotion strategy. Cheese pizza is trying its best to stimulate selective demand. For instance , it softens the hardness of fried chicken by adding more oil . Up till now, cheese pizza has set up 16 branches, and is expanding rapidly with a speed of 2 new branches in a month. Such an achievement implies the high standard of the cheese pizza made. In fact, every piece of cheese pizza and its quality are strictly monitored , so as to make sure the pizza is solely cooked with high quality of raw materials. For example, the weight and size of a fired chicken is under strict control, as it will be over-fired if it is too small, and it will not be tasty if it is too large. They make sure every raw material used is of the highest quality , and they will not fry any chicken until an order is made. In the process of making the pizza, cheese pizza is the only one pizza restaurant that uses olive oil. The cost of using olive oil is high, but the pizza made from it smells good and will not be too oily, most of all , people will not get food stagnation after eating . Conclusion: In this project, we have been working intensively into Cheese Pizza and trying to find out ways that the company can increase its market shares. We have identified the company’s strengths and weakness. We have also showed the current positioning of Cheese Pizza and its competitors. Cheese Pizza’s current segmentation strategy as well as its importance were also analyzed. Finally, based on all the analysis, we recommended a new product for Cheese Pizza. It is hoped that Cheese Pizza will continue to take its advantage and make improvements from time to time, so as to increase more and more branches and to increase its market shares. References: http://blog. yahoo. com/_VI2LRCBUJLT5L6PNJKMLDAAW6Y/articles/29299 http://www. openrice. com/restaurant/reviews. htm? shopid=38341tc=sr1listpage=2 http://www. cheesepizza. hk/index. html.

Apollo 13 (as-508): Houston, We Have A Problem. :: essays research papers

Apollo 13 (AS-508): Houston, we have a problem. The Apollo 13 mission was launched at 2:13 p.m. EST, April 11, 1970 from launch complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center. The space vehicle crew consisted of James A. Lovell, Jr. commander, John L. Swigert, Jr., command module pilot and Fred W. Haise, Jr. lunar module pilot. The Apollo 13 Mission was planned as a lunar landing mission but was aborted en route to the moon after about 56 hours of flight due to loss of service module cryogenic oxygen and consequent loss of capability to generate electrical power, to provide oxygen and to produce water. Spacecraft systems performance was nominal until the fans in cryogenic oxygen tank 2 were turned on at 55:53:18 ground elapsed time (GET). About 2 seconds after energizing the fan circuit, a short was indicated in the current from fuel cell 3, which was supplying power to cryogenic oxygen tank 2 fans. Within several additional seconds, two other shorted conditions occurred. Electrical shorts in the fan circuit ignited the wire insulation, causing temperature and pressure to increase within cryogenic oxygen tank 2. When pressure reached the cryogenic oxygen tank 2 relief valve full-flow conditions of 1008 psi, the pressure began decreasing for about 9 seconds, at which time the relief valve probably reseated, causing the pressure to rise again momentarily. About a quarter of a second later, a vibration disturbance was noted on the command module accelerometers. The next series of events occurred within a fraction of a second between the accelerometer disturbances and the data loss. A tank line burst, because of heat, in the vacuum jacket pressurizing the annulus and, in turn, causing the blow-out plug on the vacuum jacket to rupture. Some mechanism in bay 4 combined with the oxygen buildup in that bay to cause a rapid pressure rise which resulted in separation of the outer panel. The panel struck one of the dishes of the high-gain antenna. The panel separation shock closed the fuel cell 1 and 3 oxygen reactant shut-off valves and several propellant and helium isolation valves in the reaction control system. Data were lost for about 1.8 seconds as the high-gain antenna switched from narrow beam to wide beam, because of the antenna being hit and damaged. As a result of these occurrences, the CM was powered down and the LM was configured to supply the necessary power and other consumables. The CSM was powered down at approximately 58:40 GET. The surge tank and repressurization package were isolated with approximately 860 psi residual pressure (approx. 6.5 lbs of oxygen total). The primary water glycol system was

Alcohol Consumption Drosophila Melanogaster

Alcohol consumption in sexually frustrated fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster Ankit Sharma April 8, 2013 BIO 534 Introduction The fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster show addiction-like behavior towards alcohol where the flies seem to be physiologically dependent on (Atkinson et. al. , 2012). The flies can thus exhibit a cognitive dependence where such behavior is stored in memory and same behavior is also shown in the future. This addiction is linked to NPY neuropeptide levels which can be found in Drosophila where these neuropeptides serve as feeding stimulants (Shen et. al. , 2005).Alcohol consumption rate is higher when these NPY neuropeptide levels are suppressed (Wilcox, 2012). Thus, such factors are linked to the idea that fruit flies consume food that contains alcohol more than regular food, and such behavior increases over time (Devineni and Heberlein, 2009). Sexual frustration is also linked to increase in consumption of alcohol. Fruit flies consumed less alcohol when they were sexually satisfied because sex raised NPF levels and the flies consumed more alcohol when they were sexually frustrated because their NPF levels were suppressed (Azanchi et. l. , 2012). The purpose of the experiment is to determine if sexually frustrated male fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster resort to alcohol after being rejected by females. Thus, the experiment will determine if the number of sexually frustrated fruit flies will be higher where there is alcohol in the environment than non-sexually frustrated fruit flies. The hypothesis to be tested is null hypothesis. The null hypothesis states that sexual frustration has no effect on alcohol consumption by male fruit flies.Thus, there will not be a significantly higher number of rejected male fruit flies in an alcohol environment than non-sexually frustrated flies. Materials and Methods Two plastic cylindrical vials were used to place wingless wild type fruit flies. The vials contained same amount of medium for food. Both vials contained regular medium for food. The fruit flies were anesthesized and 40 males and 40 females were separated. 20 males were placed in a vial with 20 females that were decapitated by a razor blade. 20 separate males were placed in a different vial with 20 females.The experiment was conducted over a period of 4 days. Two more vials were made, both containing 21% alcohol on one half side of the medium which was the closest percentage available compared to 15% ethanol used in other experiments. The males with decapitated females were transferred to one of the vials with alcohol. The males with regular females were transferred to the other vial with alcohol. The number of flies present on alcohol and normal side of the medium was recorded in both vials for 20 minutes in 1 minute increments. Three trials were conducted.The mean numbers of fruit flies present on the two sides of both vials were calculated. The mean was calculated by the summation of the number of fruit flies in e ach sides of the vials and divided by 120. The null hypothesis was tested by conducting a two-tailed t-test. Results For all the number of fruit flies observed in the two vials (n=120) there was a significant difference in the number of fruit flies in the two vials in the (t=4. 87, df=118, p

The Poverty Of The Homeless Essay - 1657 Words

Homeless people are those who do not have the necessities to survive in this world like most fortunate people do. Some of the reasons why people end up becoming homeless are due to poverty, lack of funds to afford housing, loss of employment, drug addiction, or other personal issues. On a day-to-day basis, we see homeless people everywhere such as on the streets or by the freeway begging for money so they can be fed. After observing so many homeless people in Los Angeles, my mom and I decided to do some research to see where we can volunteer to feed the homeless. Soon enough, we found a place where we believed would be a perfect fit to help feed the homeless. Based on our research, we decided to volunteer at this social service organization by the name of St Francis Center located in Los Angeles. We both knew that would be the right place to help those who need it the most. This event was one that was based on a act of good deed, and I will be describing below what it was like to vol unteer at St Francis Center, how my views changed on homeless people, and how it changed me for the better as a person. On a early chilly Saturday morning at about 8:30 am on November 8, 2014, my mom and I were headed to St Frances Center located in Los Angeles to volunteer to feed the homeless. We did not know what we will expect, but at the same time we were very grateful and thrilled that we had the privilege to be able to do this together. On our way there, my mom said to me in the car â€Å"IShow MoreRelatedPoverty and Homeless People893 Words   |  4 PagesHomeless â€Å"Home is where the heart is.† We have all heard this saying at least once in our lives but really, is that true? The short story â€Å"Homelessness† by Anna Quindlen discusses this question. For the author, her home is everything to her. It’s a place of certainty, stability, predictability, privacy for not only her but her family and that is all she could ask for. However while covering a story of homelessness, she meets a woman in a bus terminal and she soon gets a different outlookRead MorePoverty And The Homeless Population Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagespercent increase since the homeless count in 2013 (Halstead). These numbers are only expected to go up in the coming years, as long the problem of not enough room in shelters exist. In addition to the individual homeless population growing, the streets of Marin will see another consequence that the county faces due to this problem. The community will see a significant increase in the number of homeless families. Marin now more than before is seeing more families living on the streets. AccordingRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty : Homeless People1967 Words   |  8 Pagesbelieve that there have always been homeless people sitting on park benches. When an individual is asked what they see most in a large city like Chicago or New York, ‘homeless people’ is a common response. According to the United States Census Bureau, 320.8 million individuals currently live in the United States of America. Imagine the proportion of individuals that do not own a car or even a house to live in. The National Law Center on Homelessness and poverty did studied to conclude that in AmericaRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Poverty And Homeless People1696 Words   |  7 Pages Carolina the problem that is needed to be addressed is poverty and homeless people throughout the entire state. Some of the problems the are leading causes to poverty and homeless people is unemployment, which is leading to less to none employment opportunities Leading Causes of Poverty†, and income disparity which is leading to many families to not be able to pay bills, buy, or manage income. With the current issue of the causes and effects of poverty and Homelessness in North Carolina, I had to completeRead MoreThe Poverty Of Being Unwanted, Unloved And Homeless924 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty. We must start in our own homes to remedy this kind of poverty.† -Mother Teresa Mother Teresa’s quote speaks volumes to me. When I read this I thought of our own community and those who live in it. Having first-hand experience of seeing the struggles the children have from diverse backgrounds in school when parents cannot help has made suchRead MoreHomeless Children : The Poverty Rate, Lack Of Affordable Housing And Single Parent Households1476 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless Children According to recent reports child homelessness, an estimated 2.5 million children are homeless in the United States. Sadly, nearly half of these children are under the age of five. In fact, one in every thirty children is considered homeless and the numbers continue to increase annually (Bassuk, E., DeCandia, C., Beach, C., Berman, F., 2014) Though many factors contribute to this social epidemic, the high poverty rate, lack of affordable housing and single parent households areRead MoreEssay on Solving Homelessness1416 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual can become homeless, for the most part it is poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of environments, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever-growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. A way we can help find the solution to this problem, is to know the facts about this lingering subject. People become homeless not because of lack o f effort for success, but because of poverty, drug addictionsRead MoreThe Perception of the Homeless1206 Words   |  5 PagesThere are over 3.5 million homeless people in the United States alone (National Student Campaign against Hunger and Homelessness). Within this amount of people there are challenges beyond not having a home that the majority of citizens with a home do not face. These include: thinking about appearance, quality and source of food, living space, and source of money. Those mentioned are just a few things that non-homeless people may overlook when thinking about the challenges of homelessness. As a nationRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing ludicrous. But, for homeless people across America, these circumstances are an ordinary part of life. (National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty 7) While a portion of today’s society turns a blind eye to the subject of the criminalization of homelessness, an even larger quantity of people are not aware of the situation that is happening in every major city of America. For those living an affluent lifestyle, it can be difficult to discuss the amount of poverty and homelessness that is constantlyRead MoreNo Look As You Walk Your Routine Route1521 Words   |  7 Pageshalf a million people are homeless. One quarter of homeless people are children.† (â€Å"10 Facts About Homelessness† par. 4). With the growing community of homeless people one-fourth of that is to be composed of homeless children. A person under the age of eighteen years old who have an absence of proper housing vital for a standard person and teens who were abandoned or thrown out are considered homeless children (â€Å"Homeless Facts† par. 13). The children who are considered homeless typically do not have